Major diseases of cow prevention and treatment

 Major diseases of cow prevention and treatment

Caution= 1. Livestock should be clean and airy house.

2. Should give a balanced diet for livestock.

3. The cow should be fed a balanced diet on time as the disease outbreak is weaker cattle.

4. cattle must include dry fodder along with green fodder, granules and a little salt.

5. Cleaning cattle sheds protects cattle from parasitic diseases and communicable diseases.

6. The living space of the cattle should be clean and ventilated and there should also be sunlight.

7. Regular cleaning and timely disallowance place of cattle, such as hypocritical medicines such as phenyl or second medicine solution are necessary.

8 The sound of the feeding of cattle or other livestock should be at a high palace. Don't let mud build up under the sound.

9. Arrangements should be made to remove dung and animal urine from the house as soon as possible in the compost pit.

10. filling fresh water in a clean vessel, the cattle should be given drinking water as per the requirement.

11. The cattle should give a chance to walk every day.

Main diseases of cattle=

The disease of cattle is divided into three sections.

 Common diseases=  Apart from infectious diseases, many common diseases reduce the productivity of animals. These diseases are not very dangerous, but if not treated on time, they can prove to be very dangerous. Below are the symptoms and first aid methods of common diseases.

1. Milk fever= Milk cow, buffalo or goat is affected by this disease. This disease makes its prey only to more milch animals. The symptoms of mild fever usually appear within 24 hours of giving birth.

Symptoms=

A= The muscles start to tremble, due to which the animal is unable to stand and the animal starts trembling and staggering.

B= Eyelid squinted - Looks like a swoon.

C= The animal becomes restless.

D= The mouth becomes dry.

E= The temperature remains or falls below normal.

F= The animal sits on the ground with the support of the chest and the neck twists the body to one side.

G= Most of the affected animals is seen in this condition.

H= In the acute stage the animal becomes unconscious and falls. If not treated, some animal even dies within 24 hours.

Treatment= 

a= Do not completely empty the udder for 2-3 days after recovery.

b= Give the animal a quick and easily digestible dose.

c= Do does not forget to consult a veterinarian.

d= Wipe the udder with a wet cloth and tie a clean cloth in it in such a way that soil does not stick in it.

2= Chaos= If the digestive power is weak, then the cattle are more prone to suffer from this disease.

Eating juicy fodder early and drinking it in large quantities causes this disease.

Due to the consumption of green and succulent fodder, wet fodder or pulses fodder in excess, the animal gets the disease of goosebumps.

This disease can also occur due to drinking too much milk. If the digestive power is weak, then the cattle are more prone to suffer from this disease.

Symptoms= 

A= Stands bowing and keeps peeking from side to side.

B= In the acute stage of the disease, the animal repeatedly lies down and stands up.

C= Sometimes the animal is seen gasping with the tongue hanging out.

D= The bar slams the back legs.

E= The animal has trouble breathing.

F= When the disease progresses, the animal leaves the feed - grain.

G= Anxiety increases.

Treatment= 

a = Massage should be done by applying pressure on the left abdomen of the animal.

b= Pour cold water on it and apply cooking turpentine oil.

c= The animal can be fed turpentine oil by mixing half to one teak, six sixty of TC oil after consulting a veterinarian. After that, mixing two pig grams of masgouf and two hundred grams of salt in a big bottle of water should be given as a laxative.

d= In the initial stage of the disease, moving the animal here is also beneficial.

e= A little water can be given to the animal when it is healthy, but not fed any kind of feed.

f= The services of a veterinarian should be obtained immediately.

3= Diarrhea and cramps=

Sudden chills and germs in the stomach. In this, there is inflammation in the intestine.

Symptoms= 

A= The animal has thin and watery diarrhoea.

B= There is a twitch in the stomach.

C= Blood falls with the gooseberry.

Treatment= 

a= Easily digestible food such as milk, boiled milk, bel's anus etc. should be given.

b= Fodder water should be given less.

c= Should be allowed to drink less milk.

d= Veterinary services should be obtained.

4=Pneumoniae= Pneumonia occurs in cattle that are constantly soaked in water or kept in open spaces during the winter season. Animals with excessive hair can also get this disease if they are not wiped properly after carrying them.

Symptoms=

1= Water flows from the nose.

2= Appetite decreases.

3= yield goes down.

4= The animal becomes weak.

5= Body temperature rises.

6= There is difficulty in breathing.

Treatment=

a= Sick cattle should be kept in a clean and warm place.

b= By adding turpentine oil to boiling water, the steam that rises from it is beneficial for animals to sniff.

c= Mustard oil mixed with camphor should be massaged in the animal's Banjar.

d= It is necessary to arrange treatment in consultation with the Veterinarian.

5=Wound= Cattle are injured due to being bitten by wire, thorns or thorns or any other kind of injury. Due to the recent fall, the bull gets injured and the farming of the farmers gets ruined.

The rubbing of the tails on the shoulders of the bull also causes swelling and wounds. Such common wounds and swellings should be treated in the following manner.

Treatment= 

a= Mixing part of turpentine oil and a little camphor in coconut oil should be applied to the wounds of the body.

b= Leave the mouth wound after washing it with alum water and applying boric acid solution is beneficial.

c= The wound should be washed by mixing red potash or phenyl intolerable hot water.

d= If there are insects in the wound, a bandage soaked in turpentine oil should be tied.

                                   

                               2=Parasitic disease

About diseases of cattle calves=

1= Navel disease= 

Symptoms= 

a= There is swelling around the navel, on touching which the patient feels pain.

b= Later, the swollen area becomes soft and by pressing on that place, pus mixed with blood comes out.

c= The calf becomes lethargic.

d= Mild fever persists.

Treatment= 

a= The swollen part should be baked with hot water twice a day.

b= Once the mouth of the wound is opened, it should be cleaned thoroughly and antibiotic powder should be filled in it. This treatment should be continued until the wound heals.

c= Veterinary advice should be sought.

2= White stools= This disease can occur in calves within three weeks of birth. It is caused by tiny germs. Calves or weak calves living in dirty baths become victims of this disease.

Symptoms= 

a= The back of the calves is covered with diarrhoea.

b= The calf becomes lethargic.

c= Stops eating and drinking.

d= The body temperature decreases.

e= The eyes sink inwards.

Coccidiosis= This disease is caused by the ingestion of a special type of germ called coccidiosis.

Symptoms= 

a= In the normal stage of the disease, little or no blood comes along with diarrhoea.

b. In the acute stage of the disease, the calf stops drinking food.

c= Along with the udder, there is a parikrama in which a drop of blood comes.

d= The calves become weak and can also become a victim of some other disease.

Night blindness=

This disease usually occurs in calves only. From dusk, till the sun rises, the diseased calf remains almost adamant. As a result, he finds it difficult to even eat his fodder. There is also a collision with other calves or animals.

                    3= Infectious disease 

Infectious diseases are often spread by viruses, but the routes of their spread are different in different diseases. For example, the virus of hoof disease keeps falling from the saliva of sick animals and the cow enters the water and makes it contaminated. Many animals fall prey to it through this gout water. The bacteria of other infectious diseases also cause disease from one animal to too many animals through cow water dead skin or water falling from a sneeze.

1=Remedy= 

1= If the disease has spread to the neighbouring village, then the movement of cattle or cattle readers should be stopped from that village.

2= Feeding of water to cattle in public ponds or feed should be stopped.

3= Sending animals to public pastures should be stopped immediately.

4= Animals affected by this disease should be kept separate from other healthy animals.

5= The place where the sick animal has been kept or died, the place should be washed thoroughly with phenyl solution or clean lime should be sprinkled there, so that the bacteria or virus of the disease die.

2=Hoof - mouthful= 

Its infection is very rapid. Although the possibility of death of the animal affected by this is very less, this disease causes great damage to the livestock owners as the animal becomes weak and its efficiency and production are reduced for a long time. Apart from cows, bulls and buffaloes, this disease also preys on sheep.

Symptoms= The symptoms of this disease are fever, disinterest in food, reduced yield, first small rash in the mouth and hoof, and later wounds after cooking.

1= Mouth ulcers can be cleaned with a 2% solution of alum.

2= The foot wound should be washed with phenyl solution.

3= The paste of basil or neem leaves on the feet has also proved beneficial.

4= In the village, a hoof-stick footpath should be made and an opportunity should be given to the affected animals to pass through it. It is imperative to protect the wounds from flies.

3=Thaniel= 

Dairy cattle get this disease for two reasons. The first reason is an injury to the udder or bite of the udder and the second reason is that infectious bacteria would enter the udder. Bacteria enter the udder due to the carelessness of the miller and tying the animal in a dirty swampy place. Irregular milking is also an invitation to Thaniel disease. Usually, cows and buffaloes which give more milk fall prey to it.

Symptoms=

1= The udder becomes hot and red.

2= Swelling, increase in body temperature, loss of appetite.

3= Decreased milk production, discolouration of milk and coagulation in milk.

4= Infectious abortion=

This disease usually affects cows and buffaloes only.

Symptoms=

1= At first the animal becomes restless and all the symptoms of childbirth begin to appear.

2= Fluid starts flowing from the vagina.

3= Usually in the fifth, sixth month these symptoms start appearing and miscarriage occurs. Often the jar stays inside.

Treatment= 

1= Sick animals should be isolated. After the abortion, the back part should be washed and wiped with lukewarm water.

2= Abortion fetuses should be burned.

3= Anyone who has a miscarriage should be washed with a disinfectant solution. Their services should be obtained by calling a veterinarian.

5= Throat=

This disease causes more trouble for cows and buffaloes. Sheep and pigs also get this disease. Outbreaks appear to be exacerbated during the rainy season.

1= The body temperature rises and the animal becomes lethargic.

2= The throat of the sick animal becomes swollen due to which it becomes difficult to swallow food. Therefore the animal stops eating and drinking.

3= The animal has difficulty in breathing, some animals get constipated and then loose stools also start. The sick animal dies within 6 to 24 hours. Saliva falls from the mouth of the animal.

Treatment= It is beneficial to secure the cattle by installing the hinges of the preventive before the rains. The arrangement for its free vaccination has been made by the department.