Origin and History And Character of cat

The Cat

Origin and History:-

* The origin of a people word cat, Anglo-Saxon Catt, is believed to be the Latin word succulent, which was 1st used at the start of the sixth century.

* The Scientific name genus Felis succulent was planned by Carl plant scientist in 1758 for a Felis domestics. genus Felis succulent domestics was planned by Johann Christian Poly Carp Erxlepen in 1777. genus Felis daemon planned by Konstantin Alexievich Santonin in 1904 was a fisher cat from the Transcaucasia, later known as a Felis domestics.

* The Felis domestics may be a member of the family Felidae, a family that had a standard ascendent regarding 10–15 million years past.

* The genus Felis diverged from the alternative family Felidae around 6–7 million years past

* Results of organic process analysis ensure that the wild genus Felis species evolved through sympatric or parapatry evolution, whereas the Felis domestics evolved through artificial choice.

* The “cat pattern,” established terribly early within the evolution of recent mammals, was a fortunate one: early cats were already typical at a time once the ancestors of most alternative fashionable class varieties were scarcely recognizable. The 1st appeared within the early Pliocene (5.3 to 3.6 million years ago), and they have continued which need with remarkably very little turn out to be present time.

Important point:-

* Cats sleep for sixteen hours each day. during this manner, it spends a simple fraction of its day and seventieth of its life sleeping.

* Cats sleep for sixteen hours each day. during this manner, it spends a simple fraction of its day and seventieth of its life sleeping.

* Cat's visual sense is gouger than way vision. His night-sight is additionally terribly sharp.

* Cats cannot see colours properly. He sees the grass as red.

* Cats also are left and right-handed like humans.

* There area unit 230 bones within the cat's body, whereas there area unit 206 bones within the soma.

* Cat's sense of smell is fourteen times quicker than that of humans.

* The cat sweats solely on its paws. there's no sweat in alternative components of his body.

* wherever the human heart beats seventy-two times a moment, the cat's heart beats a hundred and ten to one hundred forty times a moment.

* associate adult cat has thirty teeth.

* There area unit fifty-three joints in a very cat's spine, that build its back terribly versatile. There are unit thirty-four joints within the human spine.

* Cats have thirty-two muscles in each ear, that manage their outer ears. Whereas humans have solely six muscles in their ears.

* Cats have an extra organ, through that they will style the smell gift within the air. that is why cats area unit viewing you with their mouth open persistently. The healing power of a cat is extremely sturdy. she will be able to hear sounds up to sixty-four kHz. Whereas humans will hear sounds up to twenty kHz.

* A cat's tail contains 100% of the overall bones of its body. Cats don't chew their food, however, swallow and digest it while no changing of state.

* A cat will run at a speed of thirty mph. Cats will hear inaudible sounds.

* The world's richest cat was from Italy, whose name was Blackie. His owner left a property price of $13 million in his name when his death.

Characters

The average weight of the family cat varies from two.7 to 4.5 weight units (6 to ten pounds), although, among non-pedigreed cats, weights up to twelve.7 weight unit units (28 pounds) don't seem to be uncommon. Average lengths area unit seventy-on earning. 1 cm (28 inches) for males and fifty.8 cm (20 inches) for females. keep with a carnivorous habit, 

the cat features a straightforward gut, the little gut is barely regarding thrice the length of the body.

* The skin of the cat, composed of corium and stratum, regenerates and fights off infection quickly. little erector muscles, connected to hair follicles, change the cat to bristle everywhere. Thus, though the cat may be a comparatively little animal, it will frighten enemies by arcing its back, bristling, and hissing.

Teeth:-

The cat’s teeth area unit tailored to 3 functions:- stabbing (canines), anchoring (canines), and cutting (molars). Cats haven't any flat-crowned crushing teeth and so cannot chew their food; instead, they cut it up.

* aside from the canines and molars, the cat’s teeth area unit a lot of or less nonfunctional; most of the cheek teeth don't even meet once the m0uth is closed.

* The dental formula altogether cats, for either facet of each higher and lower jaws, is incisors 3/3, canines 1/1, premolars 3/2, and molars 1/1.

* the overall variety of teeth is sixteen within the maxilla and fourteen within the lower. Primary, or milk, teeth variety 24; these area unit replaced by permanent teeth at regarding 5 months.

* every 1/2 the jaw is hinged to the bone by a crosswise roller that matches tightly into a trough on the side of the bone, creating grinding movements not possible although the cat had teeth appropriate for grinding.

Size

*The Felis domesticus features a smaller bone and shorter bones than the ECU wildcat.

* It averages regarding forty-six cm (18 in) in head-to-body length and 23–25 cm (9–10 in) tall, with regarding thirty cm (12 in) long tails. Males area unit is larger than females.

* Adult domestic cats generally weigh between four and five weight units (9 and eleven pounds.).

Skull

* The cat os is uncommon among mammals in having terribly giant eye sockets and a robust specialised jaw. inside the jaw, cats have teeth custom-made for killing prey and tearing meat.

* once it overpowers its prey, a cat delivers a fatal neck bite with its 2 long canine teeth, inserting them between 2 of the vertebrae and cutting its medulla spinalis, inflicting irreversible dysfunction and death.

* Compared to different felines, domestic cats have narrowly spaced canine teeth relative to the dimensions of their jaw, which is associated with adaptation to their most popular prey of little rodents, that have little vertebrae.

* The bicuspid and 1st molar along composing the sharp combine on either side of the mouth, that expeditiously shears meat into little items, sort of a combination of scissors. These square measures very important in feeding, since cats' little molars, cannot chew food effectively, and cats' square measures mostly incapable of chewing.

* though cats tend to own higher teeth than most humans, with decay typically less doubtless due to a thicker protecting layer of enamel, less damaging spittle, less retention of food particles between teeth, and a diet largely destitute of sugar, they're withal subject to occasional tooth loss and infection.

Balance

* Most breeds of cats have a noted fondness for sitting in high places or perching. a better place might function a hid website from that to hunt; domestic cats strike prey by pouncing from a perch like a limb.

* Another doable rationalization is that height offers the cat a stronger observation purpose, permitting it to survey its territory. A cat falling from heights of up to three meters (9.8 ft) will right itself and land on its paws.

* throughout a fall from a high place, a cat reflexively twists its body and rights itself to land on its feet victimization its acute sense of balance and suppleness.

* A cat invariably rights itself within the same approach throughout a fall, if it's enough time to try to this, that is that the case in falls of ninety cm (2 linear unit eleven in) or additional.

Senses

* Cats square measure typically nocturnal inhabit. The membrane of the cat’s eye is formed additional sensitive to lightweight by a layer of G, which causes the attention to excel night in an exceedingly sturdy lightweight.

* The eyes themselves, giant with pupils that expand or contract to mere slits in line with the density of sunshine, don't distinguish colours clearly. Cats have a 3rd protective fold, or protective fold ordinarily referred to as the haw.

* Its look is employed oftentimes as an associate indicator of the cat’s general state of health.